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Churning of the Sea of Milk
Churning of the Sea of Milk
For the first 5m, the army of asuras is lined up with horses and elephants; the churning begins directly after this, and the first you see is a giant multi-headed asura - Ravana - holding the five heads of the giant naga Vasuki. Beyond him stretches the team of 92 asuras pulling in unison on the serpent's body. The cosmic sea is represented by a swirling mass of marine life, caught up in the turbulence, all enclosed by a second representation of the naga, lying flat on the bottom of the ocean, its heads rearing up at the far left. In the sky above fly large numbers of apsaras, created as part of the process.
As you walk along, note the variety of marine life, most real, some mythical. It includes, among many kinds of fish, crocodiles, dragons. nagas, and turtles. Close to the centre of the panel the churning is so violent that many of them are sliced into pieces. In the middle, on the pillar-like Mount Mandara, four-armed Vishnu directs operations. He also appears below, as his turtle avatar Kurma, supporting the rotating mountain as it threatens to sink below the sea. The treatment here is full of incident and detail: above, a flying Indra helps to steady the top oUta mountain, while close to Vishnu's discus are tiny images of the elephant Airavata and the horse Ucchaissravas, both created by the churning, like the apsaras. Notice that the area surrounding Vishnu is incompletley carved. The presence of Ravana and I lanuman on either side is quite unique and not part of the original legend. It represents the Khmer combining the ancient Vedic legend with characters from the Ramayana.
On the N side, as you continue, 88 gods pull the naga's body in the opposite direction, commanded at the tail by a giant Hanuman. The last 5m of the bas-relief are taken up by the army of the gods.
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