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Brau ethnic group
Introduction | Occasion | Festivals | Others |
Other names: Brao.
Population: 231 people.
Language: Brau language belongs to the Mon-Khmer language group (of the Aus- troasiatic language family).
History: The first Brau came to Vietnam about a century ago. They live mainly in southern Laos and northeastern Cambodia. At present, most Brau communities are still living in the basins of Xe Xan (Xe ma cang) and Nam Khoong (Mekong) rivers. The Brau are proud of their traditions, which they recall in such legends as Un cha dac lep (rising blaze, rising water), about how great floods were weathered by the Brau people.
Production activities: The Brau live mainly on
swidden fields, cultivating sticky rice and ordinary
paddy, corn and manioc. Slash-and-burn agriculture is
widely practiced, with people using digging sticks to make
holes into the ground for sowing seeds. Harvesting is done
manually. Hunting and gathering still play an important
role today, which ensures a sufficient daily food supply
for the family. In addition, every Brau village has a
black- smithing workshop where agricultural tools are
made. Brau men are skilled in weaving and plaiting. Local
people often barter agricultural and forestry products for
clothes and textiles supplied by other minority groups.
Diet: The Brau cook ordinary rice in an earthen
pot, but use a fresh length of neohouzeaua (a type of
bamboo) to prepare the sticky rice dish called com lam.
They grow corn and manioc as feeds for livestock and
poultry. Popular foods include salt with chili,
vegetables, fresh bamboo shoots, fish, and the meat of
certain animals. Can (pipe) wine is enjoyed by both men
and women. People of all ages like smoking local tobacco
with a khan pipe.
Clothing: In the past, men wore loin cloths and
women wore one-piece long dresses. In summer, people often
left their upper torso naked or wore a short pullover. In
winter, they often covered their bodies with a heavy
blanket. A mark of beauty for Brau women is the stretched
earlobe, meant to carry yellow bamboo ornaments or ivory
earrings. Women's jewelry includes wrist-chains and
necklaces, often made of bronze, silver or aluminum.
According to Brau customs, boys and girls who reach the
age of puberty (between 15 and 16 years old) must have the
four front teeth of the their upper jaw evenly filed, a
deed which fully integrated them into village life as
adults.
Lifestyle: The Brau live in the Dac Me village of
Bo Y commune, Ngoc Hoi district, Kon Turn province. They
live in houses on stilts with steep roofs. The floor of
the house is arranged at different elevations which
clearly define the various activities of the family
members. A plank connects the main house with the adjacent
rooms. Brau homes are oriented with their main doors,
built below the gable, opening towards the centre of the
village where the communal house stands. This arrangement
results in circle of houses radiating out from the centre
like the spokes of a cart-wheel.
Transportation: The bamboo- woven back-carrier is
the most popular means of. transporting goods and produce.
Social organization: The Brau's society is now in
an early stage of differentiation between the rich and the
poor. More patriarchal nuclear families are appearing,
with increased equality between men and women. Traces of
matriarchy still exist and remain influential in some
places.
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