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Area: 1,520.7 sq. km.
Population: 1,803.4 thousand habitants (2006)
Administrative divisions:
- Districts: Hong Bang, Ngo Quyen, Le Chan, Kien An, Hai An, Duong Kinh, Do Son.
- Rural districts: Thuy Nguyen, An Duong, An Lao, Kien Thuy, Tien Lang, Vinh Bao, Cat Hai, Bach Long Vi.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Hoa, Tay, Nung...
Geography
Hai phong is a large city with an important seaport of Vietnam. Hai phong is near Quang Ninh Province to the north, Hai Duong Province to the west, and Thai Binh Province to the south. Climate: Because of the proximity to the East Sea, Hai phong's weather is affected by inter-tropical monsoons. The annual average temperature varies between 23ºC and 24ºC.
Tourism
Hai phong has many temples, pagodas, mausoleums and shrines such as ancient Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe Temple, Hang Kenh Communal House... Hai phong has famous historical Bach Dang River, where the national heroes defeated three Chinese feudal invasions. The third victory over the Yuan-Mongolians was known all over the world. Many of the teakwood pointed spikes have been discovered in this river. Hai phong is on tourism route: Hanoi - Hai phong - Halong Bay. Do Son Beach, located 20km from Hai phong, is a sand strip for bathing. However, during the monsoon season, the Red River's alluvial sands cause the water to turn yellow. From Do Son, tourist can visit Cat Ba National Park, and continue to Bai Tu Long Bay and Halong Bay (Quang Ninh Province). Hai phong is also famous for many festivals, of which Choi Trau Festival (Do Son Buffalo-fighting festival) in Do Son District is unique.
Transportation
Hai phong is served by an important transportation network of sea routes, roads, railways, and airlines. Road: The National Highway No. 10 links Hai phong to the provinces of Quang Ninh, Thai Binh and Thanh Hoa. Hai phong is 102km from Hanoi. Airlines: There are connecting daily flights with Ho Chi Minh City, departed from Cat Bi Airport. Railway: There are trains from Hanoi to Hai phong and vice versa. Boat: Daily ferries from the dock on Ben Binh St. for other destinations. The ferry runs from Hai phong to Cat Ba Island several times a day. The hydrofoil boats run between Hai phong - Cat Ba and Hai phong - Hon Gai. The high-speed air-condition Thong Nhat Boat leave daily from Hai phong to Cat Ba.
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