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Ratanak Kiri - General Information
Province: Ratanak Kiri
Area: 10,782sq km
Population: 111,403
Density: 9
District: 9
Commune: 50
Village: 204
Ratanakiri is located in Cambodia's far northeast bordered by Laos to the north,
Vietnam to the east, Mondulkiri to the south, and Stung Treng to the west. This
rural rugged province is a 70% ethnic minority, which are known as "Chunchiet".
Ratanakiri was as recently as 2002 seriously off the beaten track but has since
been "discovered" step by step. Still, while you won't get any bragging rights
for coming here, it's well worth the effort to do so, and once you get away from
it's capital Banlung you won't run into too many other tourists. So Ratanakiri
is still a remote province in Northeastern Cambodia worth to visit.
The word "Ratanakiri" itself is a derivative of two Cambodian words, which are
combined to mean "place of gems and mountains." The word comes from the Sanskrit
words Ratna (gem) and giri (mountain). It's quite dusty capital, Banlung, is
located in the central highlands of the province, approximately 365 miles (586
kilometres) from Phnom Penh and reminds one of a wild western city, even if it's
the wild east. Its wide red laterite roads are bordered by new, recently build
houses replacing the older ones. The centre of the town features a lively marked
with all the needful things.
Lomphat is a small town in the southern plains, which was once the former
capital of Ratanakiri. There are a few other small towns like Ta Veng and Voen
Sai. The province is getting more and more popular for thousands of tourist
every year. Especially for those, who seek a close contact to originality,
hidden roots of ethnic groups and abundant wildlife. Therefore the Ecotourism
abounds, due to lush wildlife and remote tribal villages. Most of the
inhabitants of Ratanakiri are indigenous minorities. Ethnic Cambodians make up
only 10-20% of the country’s total population.
Remnants of an ancient volcano exist near to Banlung in the form of a
crystal-clear lake that was formed after the active volcano went dormant. There
are also a few ancient lava fields that testify to the fact that the area was
quite lively at one time. Beautiful waterfalls, clear rivers winding through
stretches of jungle, and rolling hills that meet mountains near the Vietnamese
and Lao border provide a full agenda for nature lovers.
Non-structured, low-impact, custom trips to outlying villages and natural areas
can be organized (strictly by yourself or with help from a guesthouse). There is
a few foreigners living in Banlung you’ll definitely meet while walking in the
streets you can ask for actual tour offers, prices etc (change spontaneously).
You will soon realize that this area hasn't seen a lot of tourists in the past.
If you will visit the hill tribe people in the further areas outside of Banlung,
don’t be surprised if they look appalled at you. They just haven’t seen many, if
any, foreigners.
Yeak Laom Volcano Lake
This beautiful place is not far from town and is great for a swim, picnic, or
hike around the crater rim of the old volcano. Due to the lake’s tremendous
depth of 48 meters, its water is exceptionally clean and crystal clear. The lake
is almost perfectly round and measures around 750 meters in diameter. It has a
small informative local museum thrown in to boot. In 1995 the governor of
Ratanakiri officially set aside a 5,000-hectare (12,350-acre) protected area, of
which the lake is a part, and in 1996 got help from the International
Development and Research Centre of Canada and the United Nations Development
Program to develop an effective resource management program. This area
represents Cambodia’s finest attempt at preserving a site. Full-time rangers
work to ensure the area is protected. They receive regular training and have put
up signs throughout the area reminding people not too littler, wash clothes or
toilet in the lake. That’s amazing for Cambodia.
The main swimming and picnic area features a nice wood deck that’s great to use
for a jump into the crystal clean water. Nearby, park rangers erected a couple
of examples of hill tribe construction in the form of non politically correct
bride and groom homes, where the man gets the elevated home (his status in the
relationship) and the woman has the one nearer to the ground. A few hundred
meters down is the Cultural and Environmental Centre, which has information
about area history and displays of local hill tribe tools and handiwork. They
also sell some of the handicrafts made by the hill tribes: musical instruments,
beaded belts, shirts, and hats.
From the centre you can take a nature trail around the entire crater rim. King
Sihanouk had a chalet built on the shores of the lake and used it during the
1960s. It was destroyed in the 1970 war between the Lon Nol government and Khmer
Rouge guerrillas. You can still see the remnants of this and also-indifferent
spots around the lake-trenches that held gun emplacements during the fighting.
The original inhabitants of the area are the Khmer Leu hill tribe people, who
have always recognized the lake as a sacred place, home to the spirits of the
land, water, and forest. Here those spirits interact with humans and, according
to the local legend of Yeak Laom Lake, fabulous, spiritual aquatic beings reside
here. The surrounding forests of the area are also said to be the home of
spirits and therefore can’t be cut. This helps to explain why the hill tribe
people took so strongly to the idea of protecting the area.
It’s very easy to get there - just go east from the Independence Monument circle
3 km to the Hill Tribe Monument circle (two indigenous figures) and go right for
about 1,5 km to the entrance gate. The local hill tribe community connected to
the lake get to collect an entrance fee, giving them a source of income and
revenue for protecting their resource. It’s US$1 per person and a few hundred
riles for a motorcycle.
Source: Ministry of Tourism of the Kingdom of Cambodia |
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